{"id":22194,"date":"2017-10-02T16:42:35","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T14:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/?p=22194"},"modified":"2017-10-03T17:46:41","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T15:46:41","slug":"2-octobre-1958-sekou-toure-proclame-lindependance-de-guinee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/02\/2-octobre-1958-sekou-toure-proclame-lindependance-de-guinee\/","title":{"rendered":"2 octobre 1958 : S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 proclame l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Guin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

La\u00a0Guin\u00e9e<\/strong>, en forme longue la\u00a0R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e<\/strong> est un pays d\u2019Afrique de l’Ouest<\/a>. Elle a pris son\u00a0ind\u00e9pendance<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0le\u00a02<\/a>\u00a0octobre<\/a>\u00a01958<\/a>. Qualifi\u00e9e de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0ch\u00e2teau d’eau d’Afrique\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0elle poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement le tiers des r\u00e9serves mondiales de\u00a0bauxite<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La Guin\u00e9e sous S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9<\/a> devient le premier pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 36 ans. Il cherche \u00e0 construire une Union Africaine avec\u00a0Kwame Nkrumah<\/a>, ap\u00f4tre du\u00a0panafricanisme<\/a>\u00a0; la Guin\u00e9e et le Ghana\u00a0forment une union<\/a>\u00a0le\u00a01er<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0mai<\/a>\u00a01959<\/a>, rejoints le\u00a024<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e9cembre<\/a>\u00a01960<\/a>\u00a0par le\u00a0Mali<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La Guin\u00e9e sous Lansana Cont\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la mort de \u00a0Sekou Tour\u00e9 en\u00a01984<\/a>, le gouvernement int\u00e9rimaire est rapidement renvers\u00e9 par\u00a0Lansana Cont\u00e9<\/a>. Sous la pression des bailleurs de fond, il introduit le multipartisme en\u00a01993<\/a>et organise des \u00e9lections, qui l’ont confirm\u00e9 par deux fois \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, en 1993 et en\u00a01998<\/a>. Bien que globalement \u00e9pargn\u00e9e par les conflits des pays voisins, la Guin\u00e9e est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 l’afflux de plusieurs centaines de milliers de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s venus du Lib\u00e9ria et de Sierra Leone.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9vis\u00e9 la Constitution pour pouvoir se pr\u00e9senter une troisi\u00e8me fois en d\u00e9cembre 2003, le chef de l’\u00c9tat, pourtant gravement malade, est r\u00e9\u00e9lu avec 95,63\u00a0% des suffrages face \u00e0 un candidat issu d’un parti alli\u00e9, les autres opposants ayant pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 ne pas participer \u00e0 un scrutin jou\u00e9 d’avance.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir du pr\u00e9sident, sous influence d’hommes d’affaires comme\u00a0Mamadou Sylla<\/a>, est de plus en plus contest\u00e9. D\u00e9but 2007 \u00e9clate une\u00a0gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a>\u00a0r\u00e9prim\u00e9e dans le sang.<\/p>\n

Le\u00a022<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e9cembre<\/a>\u00a02008<\/a>,\u00a0Lansana Cont\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8de des suites d’une longue maladie \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 74 ans. Au cours de la nuit suivante, les proches du r\u00e9gime s’affairent pour organiser l’int\u00e9rim suivant les proc\u00e9dures pr\u00e9vues par la Constitution mais le\u00a023<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e9cembre<\/a>\u00a02008<\/a>\u00a0au matin, \u00e0 la suite de l’annonce du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de\u00a0Lansana Cont\u00e9<\/a>, des dignitaires de l’arm\u00e9e annoncent unilat\u00e9ralement la dissolution du\u00a0gouvernement<\/a>\u00a0ainsi que la suspension de la\u00a0Constitution<\/a>, dans un discours \u00e0 teneur r\u00e9solument sociale. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements laissent planer le doute sur l’effectivit\u00e9 d’un nouveau\u00a0coup d’\u00c9tat<\/a>. Le m\u00eame jour, le capitaine\u00a0Moussa Dadis Camara<\/a>\u00a0est port\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00eate du\u00a0Conseil national pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>\u00a0(CNDD).<\/p>\n

La Guin\u00e9e sous Moussa Dadis Camara<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir, le capitaine pr\u00e9cise que le nouveau r\u00e9gime est provisoire et qu’aucun membre de la junte ne se pr\u00e9sentera aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles pr\u00e9vues en 2010.<\/p>\n

Au fil de ses interventions m\u00e9diatiques, Moussa Dadis Camara envisage de plus en plus explicitement de se pr\u00e9senter, d\u00e9cevant les espoirs de v\u00e9ritable transition d\u00e9mocratique et d\u00e9clenchant des mouvements de protestation.<\/p>\n

Le\u00a028<\/a>\u00a0septembre<\/a>\u00a02009<\/a>, des mouvements civils organisent une manifestation pacifique pour demander \u00e0 Dadis Camara de respecter sa parole et de ne pas se pr\u00e9senter aux pr\u00e9sidentielles. Une foule de plusieurs milliers de personnes s’\u00e9tait rendu au stade \u00e0 la demande de l’opposition pour protester contre le d\u00e9sir du pr\u00e9sident Dadis de se porter candidat \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. Le 28 septembre 2009, au stade de Conakry, \u00e0 la surprise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale les militaires ouvrent le feu sur les manifestants ainsi bloqu\u00e9s dans le stade sans possibilit\u00e9 de fuite. Ce massacre d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 et manifestement planifi\u00e9 fait plusieurs centaines de morts. De plus, les militaires violent et enl\u00e8vent plusieurs dizaines de jeunes femmes, dont certaines seront lib\u00e9r\u00e9es quelques jours plus tard apr\u00e8s avoir subi des viols \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition, tandis que d’autres disparaissent sans laisser de trace.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite du toll\u00e9 international soulev\u00e9 par cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement, des dissensions apparaissent au sein du CNDD et le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2009, alors que\u00a0S\u00e9kouba Konat\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0est en voyage au\u00a0Liban<\/a>, le pr\u00e9sident est gri\u00e8vement bless\u00e9 par son aide de camp\u00a0Aboubacar Sidiki Diakit\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0– ce dernier avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en cause explicitement par des diplomates \u00e9trangers pour son r\u00f4le dans le massacre du 28 septembre, et craignait d’\u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0l\u00e2ch\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb par son pr\u00e9sident et livr\u00e9 \u00e0 la justice. Dadis Camara est hospitalis\u00e9 au Maroc le 4, et S\u00e9kouba Konat\u00e9 rentre au pays pour assurer l’int\u00e9rim.<\/p>\n

La transition de S\u00e9kouba Konat\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le 12 janvier 2010,\u00a0Moussa Dadis Camara<\/a>\u00a0est renvoy\u00e9 vers le\u00a0Burkina Faso<\/a>\u00a0par le\u00a0Maroc<\/a>\u00a0pour y continuer sa convalescence. C’est ainsi que le 15 janvier, un accord sera trouv\u00e9 entre Dadis et S\u00e9kouba pour que ce dernier soit reconnu Pr\u00e9sident de la transition. Cet accord stipule qu’un premier ministre issu des Forces Vives (Partis d’opposition, syndicats, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile) soit nomm\u00e9 dans le but de former un gouvernement d’Union nationale et de conduire le pays vers des \u00e9lections libres et transparentes dans les six (6) mois. Aussi, aucun membre du gouvernement d’union nationale, de la junte, du Conseil national de la transition et des Forces de D\u00e9fense et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 n’aura le droit de se porter candidat aux prochaines \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9lectorales.<\/p>\n

Le 16 janvier, Dadis, dans une allocution \u00e0 partir du palais pr\u00e9sidentiel burkinab\u00e9, dit que la question de sa candidature est d\u00e9finitivement r\u00e9gl\u00e9e, ainsi que celle des autres membres de la junte.\u00a0Jean-Marie Dor\u00e9<\/a>, doyen de l’opposition, est nomm\u00e9 Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement d’union nationale charg\u00e9 d’organiser les futures \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles.<\/p>\n

Le 8 f\u00e9vrier 2010, la justice guin\u00e9enne ouvre un instruction judiciaire pour les crimes commis le 28 septembre 2009 \u00e0 Conakry, 3 magistrats instructeurs sont nomm\u00e9s17<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0et le 3 juin 2010, la\u00a0FIDH<\/a>, l’Organisation guin\u00e9enne de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’Homme et du citoyen (OGDH), 3 autres organisations guin\u00e9ennes de victimes (AVIPA, AFADIS, AGORA) et 67 victimes se constituent parties civiles.<\/p>\n

Le 7 mars 2010, S\u00e9kouba Konat\u00e9 fixe par d\u00e9cret la date du premier tour de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle au 27 juin 2010. Il tient parole et pour la premi\u00e8re fois une\u00a0\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle<\/a> en Guin\u00e9e se d\u00e9roule sans qu’aucun militaire ne soit candidat. Le second tour des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles devait se tenir le 19 septembre 2010 mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9 \u00e0 une date ult\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n

Alpha Cond\u00e9, pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u00e9mocratiquement<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alpha Cond\u00e9<\/a>, pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e depuis 2010.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat guin\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu d\u00e9mocratiquement sur un programme de modernisation et de reconstruction progressive de la Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le\u00a07<\/a>\u00a0novembre<\/a>\u00a02010<\/a>,\u00a0Alpha Cond\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0(candidat du RPG et de l’Alliance Arc-En-Ciel)\u00a0obtient<\/a>\u00a052,5\u00a0% des suffrages face \u00e0 son adversaire\u00a0Cellou Dalein Diallo<\/a>\u00a0(candidat de l’UFDG et de l’Alliance des b\u00e2tisseurs), qui a fini par accepter les r\u00e9sultats de la cour supr\u00eame qu’il avait initialement contest\u00e9s en raison de soup\u00e7ons d’irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s.
\nLe pr\u00e9sident Alpha Cond\u00e9 est \u00e9lu pour un mandat de 5 ans.<\/p>\n

Le 11 octobre 2015, le pr\u00e9sident Alpha Cond\u00e9, a obtenu 58\u00a0% des suffrages et a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0r\u00e9\u00e9lu<\/a>\u00a0au premier tour de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle pour un nouveau mandat de 5 ans.<\/p>\n

Source Wikipedia<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La\u00a0Guin\u00e9e, en forme longue la\u00a0R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e est un pays d\u2019Afrique de l’Ouest. Elle a pris son\u00a0ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00a0le\u00a02\u00a0octobre\u00a01958. Qualifi\u00e9e de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0ch\u00e2teau d’eau d’Afrique\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0elle poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement le tiers des r\u00e9serves mondiales de\u00a0bauxite. La Guin\u00e9e sous S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9. Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 devient le premier pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 36 ans. Il cherche \u00e0 construire une Union Africaine avec\u00a0Kwame Nkrumah, ap\u00f4tre du\u00a0panafricanisme\u00a0; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[268],"class_list":{"0":"post-22194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-societe","8":"tag-independance"},"yoast_head":"\n2 octobre 1958 : S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 proclame l'ind\u00e9pendance de la Guin\u00e9e | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/02\/2-octobre-1958-sekou-toure-proclame-lindependance-de-guinee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2 octobre 1958 : S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 proclame l'ind\u00e9pendance de la Guin\u00e9e | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La\u00a0Guin\u00e9e, en forme longue la\u00a0R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e est un pays d\u2019Afrique de l’Ouest. Elle a pris son\u00a0ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00a0le\u00a02\u00a0octobre\u00a01958. Qualifi\u00e9e de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0ch\u00e2teau d’eau d’Afrique\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0elle poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement le tiers des r\u00e9serves mondiales de\u00a0bauxite. La Guin\u00e9e sous S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9. Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 devient le premier pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 36 ans. 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