{"id":18367,"date":"2015-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/01\/un-premier-vaccin-efficace-a-100-contre-ebola-selon-un-vaste-essai-clinique\/"},"modified":"2015-08-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-07-31T22:00:00","slug":"un-premier-vaccin-efficace-a-100-contre-ebola-selon-un-vaste-essai-clinique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/01\/un-premier-vaccin-efficace-a-100-contre-ebola-selon-un-vaste-essai-clinique\/","title":{"rendered":"Un premier vaccin efficace \u00ab \u00e0 100% \u00bb contre Ebola, selon un vaste essai clinique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un premier vaccin expérimental contre le virus Ebola s'est révélé à 100% efficace lors d'un essai clinique. Une avancée prometteuse pour la lutte contre l'épidémie.<\/p>\n

Lors de l’essai clinique menée sur le terrain en Guinée sur plus de 4 000 personnes, le premier vaccin expérimental contre le virus Ebola<\/a> s’est révélé à 100% efficace, ont annoncé vendredi les acteurs du projet.<\/p>\n

« Un vaccin efficace contre le virus Ebola est à portée de main à l’échelle mondiale », lit-on sur un communiqué l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), qui évoque une « avancée très prometteuse ».<\/p>\n

Les premiers résultats, publiés dans la revue médicale britannique The Lancet<\/em>, relèvent que le vaccin VSV-ZEBOV a montré une efficacité de 100% au cours des 10 jours suivant son administration chez une personne non infectée mais en contact avec des malades.<\/p>\n

Remède miracle <\/strong><\/p>\n

« Si les résultats sont confirmés, ce nouveau vaccin pourrait être le remède miracle contre Ebola et contribuer à stopper l’épidémie actuelle et à enrayer des épidémies de ce type à l’avenir », a souligné de son côté Borge Brende, le ministre norvégien des Affaires étrangères.<\/p>\n

Le vaccin développé par l’agence de la santé publique du Canada (PHAC) a été mis au point grâce à une importante coopération internationale impliquant l’OMS et différents experts venus de Norvège, France, Suisse, Etats-Unis, Royaume-Uni et Guinée. La licence du vaccin a quant à elle été déposée par les laboratoires américains Merck et NewLink Genetics Corp.<\/p>\n

Épidémie meurtrière <\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis son déclenchement en Guinée en décembre 2013, l’épidémie d’Ebola en Afrique de l’ouest, la plus grave depuis l’identification du virus en Afrique centrale en 1976, a fait 11 279 morts pour 27 748 cas, un bilan sous-évalué reconnaît l’OMS<\/a>. Aujourd’hui, le nombre de nouveaux cas est au niveau le plus bas depuis le début de l’épidémie<\/a> en Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/p>\n

Le VSV-ZEBOV qui vient de démontrer son efficacité dans cette première phase de tests n’est pas le seul à être développe. Un second vaccin qui actuellement testé au Liberia est également développé par  la firme britannique GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) avec l’Institut américain des allergies et des maladies infectieuses (NIAID).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Avec Jeune Afrique<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un premier vaccin expérimental contre le virus Ebola s'est révélé à 100% efficace lors d'un essai clinique. Une avancée prometteuse pour la lutte contre l'épidémie. 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