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{"id":17314,"date":"2014-10-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/10\/08\/081014-banque-mondiale-ebola-pourrait-couter-326-milliards-de-dollars\/"},"modified":"2014-10-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-07T22:00:00","slug":"081014-banque-mondiale-ebola-pourrait-couter-326-milliards-de-dollars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/10\/08\/081014-banque-mondiale-ebola-pourrait-couter-326-milliards-de-dollars\/","title":{"rendered":"08\/10\/14 Banque mondiale : Ebola pourrait co\u00fbter 32,6 milliards de dollars"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon un rapport de la Banque mondiale sur "l’impact \u00e9conomique d’Ebola" en Afrique de l’Ouest, le pire pourrait \u00eatre \u00e0 venir pour les pays touch\u00e9s si une "r\u00e9ponse internationale" n’est pas apport\u00e9e.
\nLes conclusions du rapport de la Banque mondiale sont lourdes pour la Guin\u00e9e, le Lib\u00e9ria et le Sierra-Leone qui sont les principales victimes d’Ebola. L’impact \u00e9conomique pourrait atteindre d’ici la fin de 2015 le co\u00fbt \u00e9norme de 32,6 milliards de dollars, si l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie s’\u00e9tendait \u00e0 leurs voisins.
\n>> Lire aussi : la Guin\u00e9e malade de ses voisins
\nD’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0, la Guin\u00e9e perdra cette ann\u00e9e 1,8 point de croissance, mais aussi 120 millions de dollars de recettes budg\u00e9taires. Les chiffres pour le Lib\u00e9ria sont respectivement de 3,4 points et de 113 millions de dollars et pour le Sierra-Leone, de 3,3 points et de 95 millions. En 2014, l’\u00e9conomie des trois pays sera amput\u00e9e de 319 millions de dollars de produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB).
\nTout en reconnaissant "l’incertitude consid\u00e9rable" de ses pr\u00e9visions, la Banque a \u00e9labor\u00e9 deux sc\u00e9narii pour \u00e9valuer les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e prochaine. Dans le sc\u00e9nario "bas" qui suppose une ma\u00eetrise d’Ebola dans les trois pays concern\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de cette ann\u00e9e, la Guin\u00e9e souffre peu, la Sierra-Leone perd encore 59 millions de dollars de PIB et le Lib\u00e9ria, de loin le plus touch\u00e9, 113 millions.
\nDans le sc\u00e9nario "haut" o\u00f9 Ebola tarde \u00e0 \u00eatre contenu, les trois pays risquent de se voir priv\u00e9s de 815 millions de dollars de PIB. Un bilan potentiellement "catastrophique" pour des pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9s, selon la Banque. Celle-ci se risque \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les cons\u00e9quences pour l’ensemble de la sous-r\u00e9gion et la fourchette de ses estimations pour les ann\u00e9es 2014 et 2015 est extr\u00eamement large, puisqu’elle va de 3,8 milliards de dollars \u00e0 32,6 milliards dans le pire des cas.
\n"Une r\u00e9ponse imm\u00e9diate de la communaut\u00e9 internationale est cruciale", conclut la Banque. Il lui faut aider la Guin\u00e9e, le Lib\u00e9ria et la Sierra-Leone \u00e0 renforcer leur syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 pour contenir l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie et arr\u00eater les comportements de peur qui l’aggravent. L’exemple du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et du Nigeria prouvent que c’est possible.
\nJA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon un rapport de la Banque mondiale sur "l’impact \u00e9conomique d’Ebola" en Afrique de l’Ouest, le pire pourrait \u00eatre \u00e0 venir pour les pays touch\u00e9s si une "r\u00e9ponse internationale" n’est pas apport\u00e9e. Les conclusions du rapport de la Banque mondiale sont lourdes pour la Guin\u00e9e, le Lib\u00e9ria et le Sierra-Leone qui sont les principales victimes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17314","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-archives"},"yoast_head":"\n08\/10\/14 Banque mondiale : Ebola pourrait co\u00fbter 32,6 milliards de dollars | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/10\/08\/081014-banque-mondiale-ebola-pourrait-couter-326-milliards-de-dollars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"08\/10\/14 Banque mondiale : Ebola pourrait co\u00fbter 32,6 milliards de dollars | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon un rapport de la Banque mondiale sur "l’impact \u00e9conomique d’Ebola" en Afrique de l’Ouest, le pire pourrait \u00eatre \u00e0 venir pour les pays touch\u00e9s si une "r\u00e9ponse internationale" n’est pas apport\u00e9e. 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