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{"id":17260,"date":"2014-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/23\/230914-onu-le-sommet-sur-le-climat-souvre-a-new-york\/"},"modified":"2014-09-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-09-22T22:00:00","slug":"230914-onu-le-sommet-sur-le-climat-souvre-a-new-york","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/23\/230914-onu-le-sommet-sur-le-climat-souvre-a-new-york\/","title":{"rendered":"23\/09\/14 ONU : le sommet sur le climat s’ouvre \u00e0 New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des repr\u00e9sentants de plus de 120 pays se rencontrent mardi \u00e0 New York pour un sommet de l’ONU sur le climat. Objectif : donner un nouvel \u00e9lan aux n\u00e9gociations internationales \u00e0 venir sur le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.
\n"Il est maintenant temps d’agir" contre le changement climatique. Ban Ki-moon, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, initiateur du sommet de l’ONU sur le climat pr\u00e9vu de longue date qui s’ouvre enfin le 23 septembre \u00e0 New-York, esp\u00e8re galvaniser les \u00e9nergies dans la perspective d’un grand accord international en 2015 \u00e0 Paris.
\nPlusieurs dirigeants du monde ont r\u00e9pondu pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 son invitation, parmi lesquels le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, Barack Obama, dont la marge de man\u0153uvr\u00e9 est toutefois limit\u00e9e en raison d’un Congr\u00e8s r\u00e9ticent, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, et des dizaines de chefs d’\u00c9tat ou de gouvernement repr\u00e9sentant plus de 120 pays.
\nLors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 New York tenue avant l’ouverture du sommet, John Kerry, le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, a indiqu\u00e9 que le r\u00e9chauffement climatique \u00e9tait "le plus grave d\u00e9fi de notre plan\u00e8te". "Il y a des endroits dans le monde o\u00f9 on s’entretue pour de l’eau \u00e0 cause de la s\u00e9cheresse", accentu\u00e9e par le r\u00e9chauffement, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.
\nFaciliter la signature d’un accord en 2015
\nLe sommet n’est pas cens\u00e9 \u00eatre une session de n\u00e9gociation, mais les participants devraient annoncer des engagements qui faciliteront un accord contraignant \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence internationale de Paris fin 2015.
\nM\u00eame si l’intervention am\u00e9ricaine en Syrie risque d’alimenter les d\u00e9bats, en marge du sommet, "d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0, c’est la plus grande concentration de dirigeants mondiaux jamais r\u00e9unie sur ce dossier", s’est-on r\u00e9joui \u00e0 l’ONU.
\nL’attention se tournera vers les grands pays \u00e9mergents, en premier lieu la Chine et l’Inde. Parmi les principaux pollueurs avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, P\u00e9kin et New Delhi rechignent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions pour ne pas ralentir leur croissance et insistent pour que les nations industrialis\u00e9es paient la majeure partie de la facture. D’ailleurs la Chine n’a envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 New York qu’un vice-Premier ministre, Zhang Gaoli, et l’Inde son ministre de l’Environnement.
\nNe pas r\u00e9p\u00e9ter les "erreurs de Copenhague"
\nMais Robert Orr, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint de l’ONU charg\u00e9 de pr\u00e9parer le sommet, se veut optimiste. "New York ne r\u00e9p\u00e8tera pas les erreurs de Copenhague en 2009, o\u00f9 chefs d’\u00c9tat et de gouvernement n’avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 sollicit\u00e9s qu’\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute", a-t-il rassur\u00e9.
\nIl s’est \u00e9galement f\u00e9licit\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sence massive des d\u00e9cideurs \u00e9conomiques qui "ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 lanc\u00e9 la course aux investissements" : on attend 250 chefs d’entreprises, dont de nombreuses fran\u00e7aises (Lafarge, Veolia, EDF).
\nParmi les orateurs programm\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ouverture du sommet, on cite l’acteur Leonardo DiCaprio, tout juste intronis\u00e9 "messager de la paix" de l’ONU pour le climat, ainsi que l’actrice chinoise Li Bingbing et l’ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Al Gore.
\n(Avec AFP)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des repr\u00e9sentants de plus de 120 pays se rencontrent mardi \u00e0 New York pour un sommet de l’ONU sur le climat. Objectif : donner un nouvel \u00e9lan aux n\u00e9gociations internationales \u00e0 venir sur le r\u00e9chauffement climatique. "Il est maintenant temps d’agir" contre le changement climatique. Ban Ki-moon, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, initiateur du sommet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-archives"},"yoast_head":"\n23\/09\/14 ONU : le sommet sur le climat s'ouvre \u00e0 New York | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guineediversite.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/23\/230914-onu-le-sommet-sur-le-climat-souvre-a-new-york\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"23\/09\/14 ONU : le sommet sur le climat s'ouvre \u00e0 New York | Guin\u00e9e Diversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des repr\u00e9sentants de plus de 120 pays se rencontrent mardi \u00e0 New York pour un sommet de l’ONU sur le climat. 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